The big thing to remember is that Irish, despite the clusters of vowels that would please any Scrabble player, has very few true dipthongs. The o's and i's showing up all over are simply pronunciation marks for broad or slender consonants and are not specifically pronounced. So, a lot of the vowel-groups are pronounced the same way despite being spelled very differently.
abh, obh, ogh --> ow as in 'cow'; at the beginning of a word, like German 'au'But it's the endings of words that cause some problems for me -- especially since they are pronounced quite a bit differently in the different dialects. The ending of a word may change to denote plurals or other grammatical meaning. For example, -(a)igh and -(a)idh occurs quite often and is pronounced quite differently:
amh --> at the end of words, 'av', otherwise 'au' (in connacht only)
adh, agh, eidh --> at the beginning of a word, like 'eye'
omh(a) --> ó
umh(a) --> ú
In Munster --> ig'Another common ending is -óidh:
In Connacht --> ə (just 'uh')
In Ulster--> i or ə
In Standard Irish --> í
In Munster --> óigI've just picked up a new book that has some very clear pronunciation rules - as soon as I get my head wrapped around them, I'll post again.
In Connacht --> ó
In Ulster --> the old suffix -ochaidh is used
In Standard Irish --> oí
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